Câu 1
The central bank’s decision to raise the __________ is a key tool of its monetary policy aimed at controlling inflation.
Câu 2
When an economy experiences a prolonged period of negative economic growth, it is officially considered to be in a __________.
Câu 3
Governments often use __________ by increasing spending or cutting taxes to stimulate aggregate demand during an economic downturn.
Câu 4
A key goal for any new business is to achieve a positive __________ as quickly as possible, ensuring more money is coming in than going out.
Câu 5
The __________ measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.
Câu 6
Pollution from a factory is a classic example of a negative __________, where the cost to society is not paid by the producer.
Câu 7
The primary goal of a for-profit firm in a competitive market is __________, which occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Câu 8
The __________ between the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen can significantly impact the profitability of import-export businesses.
Câu 9
To protect domestic industries from foreign competition, a government might impose a __________, which is a tax on imported goods.
Câu 10
The study of economics is fundamentally about how societies deal with __________, the problem of having unlimited wants but limited resources.
Câu 11
An investor looking for a relatively safe investment might choose to buy a government __________, which is essentially a loan to the government.
Câu 12
The __________ of choosing to work full-time after high school is forgoing the potential for higher lifetime earnings that a college degree might provide.
Câu 13
The high __________ rate was the main topic of the political debate, with candidates proposing different solutions to create more jobs.
Câu 14
In an effort to combat climate change, some governments have introduced a __________ to discourage the emission of greenhouse gases.
Câu 15
A pure __________ exists when a single firm is the sole seller of a product with no close substitutes, giving it significant market power.
Câu 16
The establishment of the __________ has facilitated international commerce by setting rules and resolving disputes between member nations.
Câu 17
The signing of the __________ is expected to eliminate most tariffs and trade barriers between the two countries, boosting bilateral trade.
Câu 18
A tax on a product often creates a __________ because it prevents buyers and sellers from realizing some of the gains from trade.
Câu 19
A country’s __________ is a summary of all economic transactions between it and the rest of the world over a period.
Câu 20
__________ has led to more interconnected economies but has also raised concerns about job losses in developed nations.
Câu 21
Financial analysts use the __________ calculation to determine what a stream of future cash flows is worth today.
Câu 22
National parks and street lighting are examples of __________, which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous in consumption.
Câu 23
The central bank uses __________ to influence the money supply and credit conditions to foster price stability and maximum employment.
Câu 24
The __________ is a widely used measure of inflation, as it tracks the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods.
Câu 25
A government subsidy for solar panel installation is an example of a policy designed to increase __________.
Câu 26
An increase in consumer confidence and government spending can lead to a rightward shift in the __________ curve.
Câu 27
A __________ is someone who benefits from a resource or service without paying for it, which is a common problem with public goods.
Câu 28
The price __________ of demand helps a company predict how a change in the price of its product will affect its total revenue.
Câu 29
A company’s portfolio of investments may include various __________, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Câu 30
A key driver of long-term __________ is technological innovation, which increases productivity and creates new industries.
